Vienna
State Constitution:
Grafik: Gaube
Grafik: Gaube
 
By issue of the Trennungsgesetz in 1921, Vienna became an autonomous federal state and corporate town on 1st January 1922. The district council, which is also the state parliament, consists of 100 members and is elected for five years. The city senate, made up of 13 people (1995) is also the state government; the mayor is the state governor and the magistrate is the department of the state government.

The city senate consists of the mayor, 2 deputy mayors and the city councillors, and is elected by the district council for five years.

The magistrate district office with its elected district superintendents and representatives are decentralised administrative agencies. Vienna has 11 mandates in the Federal Assembly and 41 in the National Assembly.
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Politics
Until 1918, Viennese politics were shaped by the Christian Social Party, in particular long-term mayor Karl Lueger. Vienna is today considered the centre of Social Democracy in Austria. During the period of the First Republic (1918-1934), the Vienna Social Democrats undertook many overdue social reforms, improving the quality of life for hundreds of thousands of workers in the city. At that time, Vienna's municipal policy was admired by Socialists throughout Europe, who therefore referred to the city as "Red Vienna" (Rotes Wien). Since the end of the First World War, the city has been governed by the Social Democratic Party with absolute majorities in the city parliament. Only between 1934 and 1945, when the Social Democratic Party was illegal, mayors were appointed by the austro-fascist and later by the Nazi authorities. Current mayor of Vienna is Michael Häupl. The Social Democrats currently hold 55% of the seats with a 49% share of the vote.[6] An example of the city’s many social democratic policies is its low-cost residential estates called Gemeindebauten.

Ever since Vienna obtained federal state (Bundesland) status of its own in 1921, the mayor has also had the role of the state governor (Landeshauptmann). The Rathaus accommodates the offices of the mayor and the state government (Landesregierung). The city is administered by a multitude of departments (Magistratsabteilungen).
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Departments
(Magistratische Bezirksämter)
© wien.at: Magistrat der Stadt Wien
Department Donaustadt  © wien.at
Innere Stadt
(f.d. 1.u. 8. District)
1010 Vienna
Wipplingerstraße 8
Tel: 4000-01000
Fax: 4000-99-01210
Leopoldstadt
(f.d. 2. District)
1020 Vienna
Karmelitergasse 9
Tel: 4000-02000
Fax: 4000-99-02220
Landstraße
(3. District)
1030 Vienna
Karl-Borromäus-Platz 3
Tel: 4000-03000
Fax: 4000-99-03210
Margareten
(4. u. 5. District)
1050 Vienna
Rechte Wienzeile 105
Tel: 4000-05000
Fax: 4000-99-05220
Neubau
(6. u. 7. District)
1070 Vienna
Hermanngasse 24-26
Tel: 4000-07000
Fax: 4000-99-07220
Alsergrund
(9. District)
1090 Vienna
Wilhelm-Exner-Gasse 5
Tel: 4000-09000
Fax: 4000-99-09215
Favoriten
(10. District)
1100 Vienna
Laxenburger Straße 43-45
Tel: 4000-10000
Fax: 4000-99-10220
Simmering
(11. District)
1110 Vienna
Enkplatz 2
Tel: 4000-11000
Fax: 4000-99-11220
Meidling
(12. District)
1120 Vienna
Schönbrunner Straße 259
Tel: 81134-12000
Fax: 81134-99-12220
Hietzing
(13. u. 14. District)
1130 Vienna
Hietzinger Kai 1-3
Tel: 4000-13000
Fax: 4000-99-13220
Rudolfsheim
(15. District)
1150 Vienna
Gasgasse 8-10
Tel: 4000-15210
Fax: 4000-99-15220
Ottakring
(16. District)
1160 Vienna
Richard-Wagner-Platz 19
Tel: 4000-16000
Fax: 4000-99-16220
Hernals
(f.d. 17. District)
1170 Vienna
Elterleinplatz 14
Tel: 4000-17000
Fax: 4000-99-17220
Währing
(18. District)
1180 Vienna
Martinstraße 100
Tel: 4000-18218
Fax: 4000-99-18220
Döbling
(19. District)
1190 Vienna
Gatterburggasse 14
Tel: 4000-19000
Fax: 4000-99-19220
Brigittenau
(20. District)
1200 Vienna
Brigittaplatz 10
Tel: 4000-20000
Fax: 4000-99-20220
Floridsdorf
(21. District)
1210 Vienna
Am Spitz 1
Tel: 4000-21000
Fax: 4000-99-21220
Donaustadt
(22. District)
1220 Vienna
Schrödingerplatz 1
Tel: 4000-22000
Fax: 4000-99-22220
Liesing
(23. District)
1230 Vienna
Perchtoldsdorfer Straße 2
Tel: 4000-23000
Fax: 4000-99-23210
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